منابع مشابه
Viral Encephalomyelitis
Viral encephalomyelitis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and many encephalitic viruses are emerging and re-emerging due to changes in virulence, spread to new geographic regions, and adaptation to new hosts and vectors [1]. The term encephalomyelitis refers to inflammation in the brain and spinal cord that results from the immune response to virus infection. In humans...
متن کاملA Protective Role for ELR+ Chemokines during Acute Viral Encephalomyelitis
The functional role of ELR-positive CXC chemokines in host defense during acute viral-induced encephalomyelitis was determined. Inoculation of the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV) into the central nervous system (CNS) of mice resulted in the rapid mobilization of PMNs expressing the chemokine receptor CXCR2 into the blood. Migration of PMNs to the CNS coincided with increa...
متن کاملA Method of Assessment of Central Nervous Function in Mice with Viral Encephalomyelitis
A quantitative investigation into the balancing and locomotor function, learning and memory of mice infected with an arthropod-borne virus is described. Mice can remain on a rod rotating in a horizontal plane about its long axis, and this natural ability can be assessed by counting the number of times they fall off. The mice improve their ability with experience and can retain the improved abil...
متن کاملRecruitment kinetics and composition of antibody-secreting cells within the central nervous system following viral encephalomyelitis.
Infection by the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus produces an acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis. While cellular immunity initially eliminates infectious virus, CNS viral persistence is predominantly controlled by humoral immunity. To better understand the distinct phases of immune control within the CNS, the kinetics of humoral immune responses were determined in infected mic...
متن کاملAdeno-associated viral-mediated catalase expression suppresses optic neuritis in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Suppression of oxidative injury by viral-mediated transfer of the human catalase gene was tested in the optic nerves of animals with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). EAE is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder of primary central nervous system demyelination that has been frequently used as an animal model for the human disease multiple sclerosis (MS). The optic nerve is a frequent ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Pathogens
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1553-7374
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002004